Pura Agung Besakih, known as the Mother Temple of Bali, is the largest and most significant temple, serving as the hub of religious activities for all Hindus in Bali. It is situated on the southwest slope of Mount Agung, the highest mountain in Bali, specifically in Besakih Village, Karangasem.
The name Besakih is derived from the Sanskrit word Wasuki, with the Old Javanese term basuki meaning “safe.” Besakih Temple comprises a central temple, Pura Penataran Agung Besakih, and 18 accompanying temples, including one Basukian Temple and 17 others.
